• zabbix server：用于提供web界面的监控服务器，并且存放监控数据
• zabbix agent（可选组件）：用于从被监控主机中收集数据，提供zabbix server获取监控数据
• zabbix proxy（可选组件）：在分布式监控中，用来局部代替server接收监控数据，并统一提交给zabbix server

• Host：被监控主机
• Host groups：对被监控主机进行分组
• items：一项监控信息
• applications：对items进行分组
• triggers：触发器，对一组逻辑表达式进行判断，执行trigger event
• events：事件，分为4种
  • trigger events：触发器事件
  • discovery events：主机或服务发现或丢失事件
  • auto registraion events：agent注册事件
  • internal events：对于内部的item、discovery及trigger进入或退出不可知状态的事件
• graphs：图形话数据，对于item进行汇总展示
• network map：进行主机的网络拓扑的制作

# yum install zabbix-agent
# apt-get install zabbix-agent

# This is a config file for Zabbix Agent (Unix) 
# To get more information about Zabbix, visit http://www.zabbix.com 

############ GENERAL PARAMETERS ################# 

### Option: PidFile 
# Name of PID file. 
# 
# Mandatory: no 
# Default: 
# PidFile=/tmp/zabbix_agentd.pid 

### Option: LogFile 
# Name of log file. 
# If not set, syslog is used. 
# 
# Mandatory: no 
# Default: 
# LogFileLogFile= 

LogFile=/tmp/zabbix_agentd.log 

### Option: LogFileSize 
# Maximum size of log file in MB. 
# 0 - disable automatic log rotation. 
# 
# Mandatory: no 
# Range: 0-1024 
# Default: 
# LogFileSize=1 

### Option: DebugLevel 
# Specifies debug level 
# 0 - no debug 
# 1 - critical information 
# 2 - error information 
# 3 - warnings 
# 4 - for debugging (produces lots of information) 
# 
# Mandatory: no 
# Range: 0-4 
# Default: 
# DebugLevel=3 

### Option: SourceIP 
# Source IP address for outgoing connections. 
# 
# Mandatory: no 
# Default: 
# SourceIP= 

### Option: EnableRemoteCommands 
# Whether remote commands from Zabbix server are allowed. 
# 0 - not allowed 
# 1 - allowed 
# 
# Mandatory: no 
# Default: 
EnableRemoteCommands=1 

### Option: LogRemoteCommands 
# Enable logging of executed shell commands as warnings. 
# 0 - disabled 
# 1 - enabled 
# 
# Mandatory: no 
# Default: 
LogRemoteCommands=1 

##### Passive checks related 

### Option: Server 
# List of comma delimited IP addresses (or hostnames) of Zabbix servers. 
# No spaces allowed. First entry is used for receiving list of and sending active checks. 
# If IPv6 support is enabled then '127.0.0.1', '::127.0.0.1', '::ffff:127.0.0.1' are treated equally. 
# 
# Mandatory: yes 
# Default: 
# ServerServer= 

Server=192.168.1.1 

### Option: Hostname 
# Unique, case sensitive hostname. 
# Required for active checks and must match hostname as configured on the server. 
# Value is acquired from HostnameItem if undefined. 
# 
# Mandatory: no 
# Default: 
# HostnameHostname= 

Hostname=IP131 

### Option: HostnameItem 
# Item used for generating Hostname if it is undefined. 
# Ignored if Hostname is defined. 
# 
# Mandatory: no 
# Default: 
# HostnameItem=system.hostname 

### Option: ListenPort 
# Agent will listen on this port for connections from the server. 
# 
# Mandatory: no 
# Range: 1024-32767 
# Default: 
# ListenPort=10050 

### Option: ListenIP 
# List of comma delimited IP addresses that the agent should listen on. 
# 
# Mandatory: no 
# Default: 
# ListenIP=0.0.0.0 

### Option: DisablePassive 
# Disable passive checks. The agent will not listen on any TCP port. 
# Only active checks will be processed. 
# 0 - do not disable 
# 1 - disable 
# 
# Mandatory: no 
# Default: 
# DisablePassive=0 

##### Active checks related 

### Option: DisableActive 
# Disable active checks. The agent will work in passive mode listening for server. 
# 
# Mandatory: no 
# Default: 
# DisableActive=0 

### Option: ServerPort 
# Server port for retrieving list of and sending active checks. 
# 
# Mandatory: no 
# Default: 
# ServerPort=10051 

### Option: RefreshActiveChecks 
# How often list of active checks is refreshed, in seconds. 
# 
# Mandatory: no 
# Range: 60-3600 
# Default: 
# RefreshActiveChecks=120 

### Option: BufferSend 
# Do not keep data longer than N seconds in buffer. 
# 
# Mandatory: no 
# Range: 1-3600 
# Default: 
# BufferSend=5 

### Option: BufferSize 
# Maximum number of values in a memory buffer. The agent will send 
# all collected data to Zabbix Server or Proxy if the buffer is full. 
# 
# Mandatory: no 
# Range: 2-65535 
# Default: 
# BufferSize=100 

### Option: MaxLinesPerSecond 
# Maximum number of new lines the agent will send per second to Zabbix Server 
# or Proxy processing 'log' and 'logrt' active checks. 
# The provided value will be overridden by the parameter 'maxlines', 
# provided in 'log' or 'logrt' item keys. 
# 
# Mandatory: no 
# Range: 1-1000 
# Default: 
# MaxLinesPerSecond=100 

### Option: AllowRoot 
# Allow the agent to run as 'root'. If disabled and the agent is started by 'root', the agent 
# will try to switch to user 'zabbix' instead. Has no effect if started under a regular user. 
# 0 - do not allow 
# 1 - allow 
# 
# Mandatory: no 
# Default: 
AllowRoot=1 

############ ADVANCED PARAMETERS ################# 

### Option: Alias 
# Sets an alias for parameter. It can be useful to substitute long and complex parameter name with a smaller and simpler one. 
# 
# Mandatory: no 
# Range: 
# Default: 

### Option: StartAgents 
# Number of pre-forked instances of zabbix_agentd that process passive checks. 
# 
# Mandatory: no 
# Range: 1-100 
# Default: 
# StartAgents=3 

### Option: Timeout 
# Spend no more than Timeout seconds on processing 
# 
# Mandatory: no 
# Range: 1-30 
# Default: 
Timeout=10 

### Option: Include 
# You may include individual files or all files in a directory in the configuration file. 
# 
# Mandatory: no 
# Default: 
# Include= 

# Include=/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.userparams.conf 
# Include=/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd/ 

####### USER-DEFINED MONITORED PARAMETERS ####### 

### Option: UnsafeUserParameters 
# Allow all characters to be passed in arguments to user-defined parameters. 
# 0 - do not allow 
# 1 - allow 
# 
# Mandatory: no 
# Range: 0-1 
# Default: 
#UnsafeUserParameters=0 

### Option: UserParameter 
# User-defined parameter to monitor. There can be several user-defined parameters. 
# Format: UserParameter=<key>,<shell command> 
# Note that shell command must not return empty string or EOL only. 
# See 'zabbix_agentd' directory for examples. 
# 
# Mandatory: no 
# Default: 
# UserParameter= 

#used for monitor disk io 
UserParameter=custom.vfs.dev.read.ops[*],cat /proc/diskstats | grep $1 | head -1 | awk '{print $$4}' 
UserParameter=custom.vfs.dev.read.ms[*],cat /proc/diskstats | grep $1 | head -1 | awk '{print $$7}' 
UserParameter=custom.vfs.dev.write.ops[*],cat /proc/diskstats | grep $1 | head -1 | awk '{print $$8}' 
UserParameter=custom.vfs.dev.write.ms[*],cat /proc/diskstats | grep $1 | head -1 | awk '{print $$11}' 
UserParameter=custom.vfs.dev.io.active[*],cat /proc/diskstats | grep $1 | head -1 | awk '{print $$12}' 
UserParameter=custom.vfs.dev.io.ms[*],cat /proc/diskstats | grep $1 | head -1 | awk '{print $$13}' 
UserParameter=custom.vfs.dev.read.sectors[*],cat /proc/diskstats | grep $1 | head -1 | awk '{print $$6}' 
UserParameter=custom.vfs.dev.write.sectors[*],cat /proc/diskstats | grep $1 | head -1 | awk '{print $$10}' 

#used for monitor iptables iptstat 
UserParameter=iptstate.tcp,/etc/zabbix/scripts/net-tcp 
UserParameter=iptstate.tcp.syn,/etc/zabbix/scripts/net-syn 
UserParameter=iptstate.tcp.timewait,/etc/zabbix/scripts/net-time-wait 
UserParameter=iptstate.tcp.established,/etc/zabbix/scripts/net-established 
UserParameter=iptstate.tcp.close,/etc/zabbix/scripts/net-close 
UserParameter=iptstate.udp,/etc/zabbix/scripts/net-udp 
UserParameter=iptstate.icmp,/etc/zabbix/scripts/net-icmp

zabbix_agent 10050/tcp
zabbix_trap 10051/tcp

# tar -zxvf zabbix-2.2.0.tar.gz
# groupadd zabbix
# useradd -g zabbix -M -s /sbin/nologin zabbix
# cd zabbix-2.2.0
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix --enable-server --with-mysql -enable-ipv6 --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2
# make install

ListenPort=10051
LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_server.log
PidFile=/var/run/zabbix/zabbix_server.pid
DBHost=localhost
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=zabbix

create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by 'zabbix';
flush privileges

# mysql -u<username> -p zabbix < database/mysql/schema.sql
# mysql -u<username> -p zabbix < database/mysql/data.sql
# mysql -u<username> -p zabbix < database/mysql/images.sql

# cp misc/init.d/redhat/zabbix_server /etc/init.d/zabbix-server
# mkdir /etc/zabbix
# cp /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf /etc/zabbix/
# mkdir /var/log/zabbix
# mkdir /var/run/zabbix
# chown zabbix:zabbix /var/log/zabbix
# chown zabbix:zabbix /var/run/zabbix
# chmod +x /etc/init.d/zabbix-server
# chkconfig zabbix-server on

memory_limit = 128M
post_max_size = 16M
upload_max_filesize = 2M
max_execution_time = 300
max_input_time = 300
session.auto_start = 0  ??

# cp -r ./frontends/php/* /var/www/zabbix/

vi frontends/include/defines.inc.php
define('ZBX_GRAPH_FONT_NAME', 'simkai');
define('ZBX_FONT_NAME', 'simkai');